BAB
I
PEMBAHASAN
A. Definisi
Wh- Question
Information
Question (Wh-question dan How) Adalah pertanyaan yang menanyakan informasi
dengan menggunakan Question Words (kata tanya). Sering disebut dengan
Wh-question karena semua kata tanya diawali dengan Wh-, kecuali How. Yang
termasuk Question Words (QW) adalah: What, Who, Whom, Whose, Why, Where, When,
Which dan How.
Pola umum:
QW + aux + S + verb +
Object/Complement ?
B.
Macam-macam
Wh- Question
1.
What (apa)
Menanyakan nama benda, nama orang atau jenis profesi.
Contoh:
~ What is that? That is an apple.
~ What are you? I am a soldier.
~ What is your name? My name is Ivanka.
Menanyakan nama benda, nama orang atau jenis profesi.
Contoh:
~ What is that? That is an apple.
~ What are you? I am a soldier.
~ What is your name? My name is Ivanka.
2.
Who (siapa)
Menanyakan orang sebagai pelaku/subject.
Memiliki rumus khusus:
Who + verb + O ? atau Who + to be + S ?
Contoh:
~ Who are you? I am Joko Pinurbo.
~ Who writes the letter? Martin does.
~ Who is very beautiful? Agnes Monica is very beautiful.
Menanyakan orang sebagai pelaku/subject.
Memiliki rumus khusus:
Who + verb + O ? atau Who + to be + S ?
Contoh:
~ Who are you? I am Joko Pinurbo.
~ Who writes the letter? Martin does.
~ Who is very beautiful? Agnes Monica is very beautiful.
3.
Whom (siapa)
Menanyakan orang sebagai object.
Contoh:
Whom do you meet? I meet Inul Daratista.
Whom is she looking for? She is looking for Brian Safina.
Menanyakan orang sebagai object.
Contoh:
Whom do you meet? I meet Inul Daratista.
Whom is she looking for? She is looking for Brian Safina.
4.
Whose (milik siapa)
Menanyakan pemilik suatu benda.
Contoh:
~ Whose bag is this? This is my bag.
~ Whose sister is the girl? She is my sister.
Menanyakan pemilik suatu benda.
Contoh:
~ Whose bag is this? This is my bag.
~ Whose sister is the girl? She is my sister.
5.
Why (mengapa)
Menanyakan alasan atau penyebab terjadinya sesuatu.
Contoh:
~ Why do you come late? Because I missed the bus this morning.
~ Why is Mrs. Julia very healthy? Because she does sport every morning.
~ Why do you love me? Because you are very rich.
Menanyakan alasan atau penyebab terjadinya sesuatu.
Contoh:
~ Why do you come late? Because I missed the bus this morning.
~ Why is Mrs. Julia very healthy? Because she does sport every morning.
~ Why do you love me? Because you are very rich.
6.
Where (di mana)
Menanyakan tempat.
Contoh:
~ Where does Alicia study? She studies in SMPN 03 Wonogiri.
~ Where do you go every day? I go to school every day.
~ Where is the library? The library is beside the hall.
Menanyakan tempat.
Contoh:
~ Where does Alicia study? She studies in SMPN 03 Wonogiri.
~ Where do you go every day? I go to school every day.
~ Where is the library? The library is beside the hall.
7.
When (kapan)
Menanyakan waktu.
Contoh:
~ When does Alfian get up? He gets up at five o’clock every morning.
~ When did you go to Eromoko? I go to Eromoko last week.
~ When do you go to school? I go to school at 06.30.
Menanyakan waktu.
Contoh:
~ When does Alfian get up? He gets up at five o’clock every morning.
~ When did you go to Eromoko? I go to Eromoko last week.
~ When do you go to school? I go to school at 06.30.
8.
Which (yang mana)
Menanyakann pilihan.
Contoh:
~ Which is your car? My car is the red one.
~ Which is his sister? His sister is the girl in blue jacket.
Menanyakann pilihan.
Contoh:
~ Which is your car? My car is the red one.
~ Which is his sister? His sister is the girl in blue jacket.
9.
How (bagaimana)
Menanyakan kondisi atau keadaan.
Contoh:
~ How are you? I’m fine. Thanks.
~ How is Reyna’s school? Her school is large and clean.
Menanyakan kondisi atau keadaan.
Contoh:
~ How are you? I’m fine. Thanks.
~ How is Reyna’s school? Her school is large and clean.
10. How
many (berapa banyak)
Menanyakan jumlah (jika yang ditanyakan berupa countable nouns/kata benda yang bisa dihitung).
Contoh:
~ How many students are there in the class? There are forty students.
~ How many brother do you have? I have three brothers.
Menanyakan jumlah (jika yang ditanyakan berupa countable nouns/kata benda yang bisa dihitung).
Contoh:
~ How many students are there in the class? There are forty students.
~ How many brother do you have? I have three brothers.
11. How
much (berapa banyak)
Menanyakan jumlah (jika yang ditanyakan berupa uncountable nouns/kata benda yang tak bisa dihitung).
Contoh:
~ How much money does it cost? It costs one thousand rupiah.
~ How much sugar do you want? A spoon of sugar, please.
Menanyakan jumlah (jika yang ditanyakan berupa uncountable nouns/kata benda yang tak bisa dihitung).
Contoh:
~ How much money does it cost? It costs one thousand rupiah.
~ How much sugar do you want? A spoon of sugar, please.
12. How
often (berapa sering)
Menanyakan seberapa sering orang melakukan sesuatu.
Contoh:
~ How often does Anita go to Malaysia? She goes to Malaysia twice a week.
~ How often do you speak to your father? I speak to him every day.
Bisa juga menggunakan How many times.
How many times do you eat? I eat three times a day.
Menanyakan seberapa sering orang melakukan sesuatu.
Contoh:
~ How often does Anita go to Malaysia? She goes to Malaysia twice a week.
~ How often do you speak to your father? I speak to him every day.
Bisa juga menggunakan How many times.
How many times do you eat? I eat three times a day.
13. How
far (berapa jauh)
Menanyakan jarak suatu tempat dengan tempat lainnya.
Contoh:
~ How far is this school from your house? It’s about 5 kilometers.
Menanyakan jarak suatu tempat dengan tempat lainnya.
Contoh:
~ How far is this school from your house? It’s about 5 kilometers.
14. How
old (berapa umur/usia)
Menanyakan usia seseorang.
Contoh:
~ How old are you? I am 20 years old.
~ How old is Mrs. Riana? She is 37 years old.
Menanyakan usia seseorang.
Contoh:
~ How old are you? I am 20 years old.
~ How old is Mrs. Riana? She is 37 years old.
15. How
long (berapa lama)
Menanyakan lama waktu.
Contoh:
~ How long have you lived in Jogja? I have lived in Jogja for Five years.
Menanyakan lama waktu.
Contoh:
~ How long have you lived in Jogja? I have lived in Jogja for Five years.
16. How
deep (berapa dalam)
~ How deep is the river? It’s about five meters.
~ How deep can he dive? He can dive 20 meters deep.
~ How deep is the river? It’s about five meters.
~ How deep can he dive? He can dive 20 meters deep.
17. How
tall (berapa tinggi)
Menanyakan tinggi orang.
Contoh:
~ How tall are you? I am 165 cm tall.
~ How tall is Mr. Jack? He is 189 cm tall.
Menanyakan tinggi orang.
Contoh:
~ How tall are you? I am 165 cm tall.
~ How tall is Mr. Jack? He is 189 cm tall.
18. How
high (berapa tinggi)
Menanyakan tinggi suatu benda.
Contoh:
~ How high is the mountain? It’s about 3686 meters high.
~ How high is the tree? It’s about 4 meters high.
Menanyakan tinggi suatu benda.
Contoh:
~ How high is the mountain? It’s about 3686 meters high.
~ How high is the tree? It’s about 4 meters high.
C.
Contoh
Wh- Question
Monkey
and Crocodile
One day a monkey wanted to cross a river. He saw a
crocodile in the river, so he asked the crocodile to take him across the other
side. The crocodile told the monkey to jump on its back. Then the crocodile swam
down the river.
Now, the crocodile was very hungry, so when it was in the middle of the river, it stopped and said to the monkey, ”Monkey, my father is very sick. He must eat the heart of the monkey. Then he will be strong again.”
The monkey thought for a while. Then he told the crocodile to swim back to the river bank.
“What’s for?” asked the crocodile.
“Because I didn’t bring my heart with me,” said the monkey. “I left it under the tree, near some coconuts.”
So, the crocodile turned around and swam back to the bank of the river. As soon as they reached the river bank, the monkey jumped off the crocodile’s back and climbed up to the top of a tree.
“Where is your heart?” asked the crocodile.
“You are foolish,” the monkey said to the crocodile. “Now I am free and you have nothing.”
The monkey told the crocodile not to try to fool him again. The crocodile swam away, hungry.
Now, the crocodile was very hungry, so when it was in the middle of the river, it stopped and said to the monkey, ”Monkey, my father is very sick. He must eat the heart of the monkey. Then he will be strong again.”
The monkey thought for a while. Then he told the crocodile to swim back to the river bank.
“What’s for?” asked the crocodile.
“Because I didn’t bring my heart with me,” said the monkey. “I left it under the tree, near some coconuts.”
So, the crocodile turned around and swam back to the bank of the river. As soon as they reached the river bank, the monkey jumped off the crocodile’s back and climbed up to the top of a tree.
“Where is your heart?” asked the crocodile.
“You are foolish,” the monkey said to the crocodile. “Now I am free and you have nothing.”
The monkey told the crocodile not to try to fool him again. The crocodile swam away, hungry.
Snow White
Once upon a time there lived a little girl named
Snow White. She lived with her aunt and uncle because her parents were dead.
One day she heard her uncle and aunt talking about
leaving Snow White in the castle because they both wanted to go to America and
they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White.
Snow White didn’t want her uncle and aunt to do
this so she decided it would be best if she ran away. The next morning she ran
away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast. She ran away into
the woods.
Then she saw a little cottage. She knocked but no
one answered so she went inside and fell asleep.
Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from
work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White
woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said, “What’s
your name?” Snow White said, “My name is Snow White.”
Doc, one of the dwarfs said, “If you wish, you may
live here with us.” Snow White said, “Oh could I? Thank you.” Then Snow White
told the dwarfs the whole story and Snow White and the seven dwarfs lived
happily ever after.
BAB
II
TUGAS
Part
I : Reading Section
Question
1 to 8 are incomplete dialogues. Four choices marked A, B,
C, D
are given under each dialogue. You have to choose the one that
best
completes the dialogues.
1.
Receptionist : Good afternoon, sir. ……
Guest : I’d like to meet Mr. Smith, the director.
a.
What do you do? c.
What can I do for you?
b.
Why are you here? d.
What do you mean?
2.
Lea : …… I missed the early bus.
Teacher : That’s all right. You should go earlier next time.
a. I
am sure you know, Sir c.
I don’t know how to tell you
b.
I’m sorry for coming late, Sir d.
I am happy you forgive me
3.
Robert : How long have you been studying Math?
John : Since … at junior high school.
a. I
study c.
I have studied
b. I
studied d.
I had studied
4.
Kelly : I am going to go out buy some new clothes.
Linda : You should not go now. Wait until the rain stops.
Kelly : Yes, but … since last night. I am afraid it won’t stop.
a.
it has rained c.
it is raining
b.
it has been raining d.
it rained
5.
John : Why do you like shopping at that shop?
Kelly : Because … at reasonable price.
a.
the items sell c.
the items are selling
b.
the items has sold d.
the items are sold
6.
Susan : I have forgotten my dictionary again.
Linda : Well, you can use …
a.
one of me c.
one of myself
b.
one of mine d.
one of my
7.
Linda : What do you think Mrs. Green is,
John?
John : I think he is very good man. …… he never looks
down on the poor.
a.
since he is rich c.
however he is rich
b.
unless he is rich d.
although he is rich
8.
Linda : My mother is in the hospital now. I’ll visit her.
Kelly : ……
a.
Oh, I am happy to hear that. c.
Oh, I am sorry to hear that
b.
Oh, I am very satisfied d.
Oh, I am very delighted
prediksi
unas
Part
II : Question 9 to 15
Each
sentence has four word or phrases underlined. The four
underlined
words are marked A, B, C, D. you have to identify the
underlined
word or phrase that should be corrected or rewritten.
9.
John : Have you submit the proposal we made yesterday?
A B
Kelly
: Yes, I have. Thank you for your help.
C D
10.
Linda : Is there anything that you can remember?
A
Robert
: Yes. When I was young, I can play soccer well.
B C
Linda
: Where did you play soccer?
D
Robert
: I played soccer in the yard.
11.
Sarah : Can you to help me, please?
A
B
Kelly
: What can I do for you?
C
Sarah
: I want to move this desk to my room.
D
12.
John : How was your vacation last week?
A B
Sarah
: It was very great, we are happy at that moment.
C D
13.
John : Do you know where the library is?
A B
Kelly
: It is very near. Just walk across the road, the library
C
are on the right side.
D
14.
Linda : What is your name? Where do you live?
A B
Sarah
: My name is Sarah. I lives in Jakarta.
C D
15.
John : I have been studying Math since I was at home.
A B
Paul
: What time do you arrive at home?
C D
John : At 6 pm.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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